February 8, 2015

Lessons from a family funeral

PART 1: THE NEWS

It's been awhile since I've had a chance to blog. Four months to be exact. I have written dozens of posts in my head since then. Topics run through my mind as I'm walking, driving or folding laundry but evaporate quickly, as I don't have the time to write them down because I lack two crucial ingredients: peace and quiet.

It is harder with the second child. Somehow when it was just one, I still felt like I could juggle everything. I could pass off Owen to Dave when I needed to work late, balance the checkbook, go to yoga, or have phone conversations that lasted longer than five minutes. Now, with two of them, getting everyone out of the house with shoes on, jackets zipped and the diaper bag packed feels like it takes an act of Congress, as British comedian Michael McIntyre so brilliantly illustrates in this sketch.

Tonight I have some peace and quiet, nine hours to be exact, as I'm on a plane thousands of miles above the earth on my way to Munich to attend a business conference. I've never been so excited about a transatlantic flight, as I typically prefer the destination to the journey. Tonight it feels luxurious to sit alone in the dark with only the glow of my laptop to keep me company. Finally I have time to sit, reflect and think about my grandma, who died a few weeks ago, 18 days shy of her 97th birthday.

When my mom called from Los Angeles to tell me Grandma had passed away, it was 9 a.m. in Chicago. I was in the throes of shoving work papers into my bag, finding socks for Owen and slamming coffee so I could get him to preschool and myself downtown to my office. The first time I saw my mom's number light up on my phone, I didn't answer. But then she didn't leave a message, which is unusual. And she never calls that early. So when she called back the second time, I picked up.

"Laurie?" Mom said. 

"Yes?"

"Your Grandma Green died last night," she said. "She went to the hospital for a kidney issue and didn't make it."

I stopped shoving things into my bag and looking for socks for Owen. It had been a long time coming, given her age and health issues. Yet the news that she was gone, really gone, still came as a shock.

"Oh," I said.

PART 2: THE GRANDMA I KNEW

Margaret Green was my last living grandparent, most of whom lived into their 90s. She grew up in Baton Rouge and brought a Southern flavor to grandmothering. "Come here and give me some sugar," she would say with a slight drawl, her arms outstretched to pull me into a fierce hug. She called black people "coloreds," no matter how often Eric and I corrected her and she was forever busy perfecting her role as a 1950s housewife, whether it was wallpapering, cross-stitching or cooking a big pan of homemade Mac 'n cheese — Eric's and my favorite.

Margaret Carter Green
She poured us glass after glass of "purple juice" (grape) and kept a stock of Vanilla Wafers in a cabinet above the stove that I used to scale the counter to get to. She also stashed Doublemint gum and butterscotch candies in a kitchen drawer I would raid during visits to her house on Havana Avenue, whose rooms I knew as well as those in my own childhood home.

Even now, I can picture the back patio where she and Grandpa used to relax with rum and cokes during summer afternoons, the screened back door that thwacked behind you as you entered the kitchen, and the den where Grandpa would sit playing solitaire, turning cards over three at a time, hour after hour, while watching golf on TV, a pastime I found incredibly boring.  

I remember the long table in the dining room where we gathered for holiday dinners that we were never allowed to start eating until Grandma took her seat at the head of the table, picked up her fork, peered at our faces and asked, "Is everybody happy?"

I remember the staircase that led to the second floor, where the first stop was the bathroom where Grandpa used to hack himself awake every morning, the result of emphysema caused by a smoking habit he had acquired as a Navy officer during World War II.

Past the bathroom was the guest room with floral wallpaper, lace curtains and black-and-white headshots of my grandparents' four children in oval frames along the wall (my mom was third in the lineup). That's where I used to sleep when I stayed over, my grandma stroking my eyelids to soothe me to sleep when she tucked me in tight at bedtime.  

My grandparent's house on Havana Avenue
Across the hall from the guest room was my grandparents' room, with two twin beds pushed together, Grandma's closet overflowing with shoes, freshly pressed slacks and silky dresses and blouses (she loved to shop, to say the least) and a sitting room where they kept one of those inversion therapy contraptions popular in the 1980s for relieving back pain.

The contraption looked like a flat, vertical lawn chair that you strapped yourself into and leaned backwards to turn upside down. Eric and I were too young to suffer back pain, but that didn't stop us from flipping upside down and watching each other's faces turn beet red, giggling as our toes tingled. (For a visual of a modern-day version, go here.)

This is all to say that my memories of my grandma are fond ones, and as I sank into my seat on the El after dropping Owen off at school the morning Mom called with the news, I felt my eyes well up with tears. I quickly brushed them away, afraid that my fellow commuters would see them. I didn't have time for this. I had a huge deadline at work. I could cry about this later. Come on Laurie, compartmentalize. But the memories kept coming.

PART 3: THE LESSONS

I wasn't just crying because I loved Grandma and would miss the special bond we shared. She was the one who was convinced I'd become a writer, no matter how much I dappled in other careers and screwed around after college. "You were a favorite," one of Grandma's cousins whispered to me at Grandma's funeral, clutching my hand from her wheelchair and pulling me close so I could hear her.

Grandma, age 1 
I was also crying because in many ways, my grandma was a tragic figure. She was a wonderful grandma, everything I could have ever wanted. But as a mother she had shortcomings that she never seemed able to overcome. I attribute those shortcomings to a lack of nurturing that she suffered as a child, the heavy dose of Southern Baptism that was heaped upon her, insecurities about growing up working class and a general lack of self awareness common among her generation.

Yet no matter the cause, she had been estranged from all three of her living children at one period or another, particularly my mother. Just months before she died, Grandma turned to my sister-in-law, Sonnet, at Thanksgiving and asked, in her halted speech belabored by a series of strokes, "Why…does…Marty…hate…me…so…much?"

So as I sat at Grandma's funeral, with Sarah McLachlan's "I Will Remember You" playing as attendees dabbed their eyes with tissue and gazed at Grandma's portrait, I reflected on her life, her struggles and the lessons I could learn from them.

What I'm about to say is not meant to tarnish her reputation or minimize her many positive qualities, as I have great compassion for my grandma. I write this as a daughter who often struggles to accept my own parents, and as a parent whose greatest desire is to stop the legacy of pain that seems to pass down from generation to generation, albeit in different forms and flavors. 

Lesson 1: Don't play favorites.

Born in 1918, Grandma was the oldest of two girls. During her funeral, her younger sister Florence, now 94, stood up and tried to explain why she and Grandma had been staunch rivals throughout their lives. There was so much animosity between the two sisters that they didn't speak for decades, and their children (my mom and her three siblings) and Florence's seven children didn't grow up playing together or sharing holidays, despite living in the same city of Long Beach, California.

Grandma and Florence
It wasn't until my grandpa died in 1996 that Florence and Grandma reconciled, realizing that their issues were largely orchestrated by their parents. Grandma had been her father's favorite, a daddy's girl. So when Florence came along, their mother, Lillie, worried that he wasn't giving Florence enough love and attention. She compensated by favoring Florence and becoming highly critical of Grandma. Competition and bitterness between the sisters ensued. So did Grandma's lifelong feud with her mother.

My grandma then perpetuated that bias by aching for a son. She had three daughters, one after another, and was convinced it was punishment for some sin she had committed (remember, she grew up Southern Baptist). So when my Uncle Charlie was finally born, it was cause for great celebration. My mom, being the third girl, suffered the brunt of it.

Mom remembers, for example, begging her parents for a car because they had moved across town when she was a senior in high school and she would have to ask friends to give her rides to school and the many activities she was involved in. The answer was no. A few years later, when Charlie turned 16, my grandparents told him they would buy him a car if he maintained a C average (my mom was a straight-A student). Even when he failed to make his grades, he got a car anyway.

I realize this double standard was common back then and in many ways, continues today. But I can't emphasize enough how damaging it is for parents to fan the flames of jealousy among their children, pitting them against each other with favoritism and unequal treatment.

Lesson 2: Stand by your children.

One of the most painful things Grandma had to do in her life was turn over custody of her firstborn child, Joanny, to the state of California. Since Joanny had been born, there was clearly something wrong. At 2 months old, she started having five to six seizures a day, for reasons the doctors had difficulty discerning.

As the seizures continued, Joanny became more mentally disabled. My Aunt Janet remembers Joanny spending hours rocking back and forth while watching TV at their grandparents' house. In the grainy black-and-white family videos I've seen, Joanny marches back and forth in front of their childhood home like a soldier, expressionless. My mom, a toddler, plays with dolls on the front lawn nearby.

Joanny, Marty (my mom), Charlie and Janet
By the time Joanny was nine, my grandma was struggling to care for three other children. Janet was 6, my mom 5 and Charlie was less than a year old. Joanny became too much for her to handle so she and Grandpa decided to have her committed to a children's hospital, which meant turning over custody to the state.

This being 1950, there were few options for parents with disabled or troubled children. But Grandma's parents never forgave her. As good Southerners who believed in taking care of their own, they thought it unconscionable that a mother would give up her own child. They stopped speaking to Grandma and cut off contact with their grandchildren, even though they lived next door.

"Wait, so since you were six years old, you were never allowed to go over to your grandparents' house again?" I recently asked Aunt Janet.

"Yes, sometimes we could hear our cousins playing in their yard but we couldn't go see them," Janet said. "Doris and Frank would come to our front door to ask if we could play, but Mom would say no."

"How long did you live next door to your grandparents after they stopped speaking to you?" I asked.

"Mom and Dad moved to the Havana house when I was in college and Marty was a senior in high school," Janet said. "So it must have been 15 years."

"Fifteen years!" I said. "Why didn't you move away earlier?"

"Housing was difficult to come by back then," Janet said. "You couldn't move around like you can now."

"Wow," I said. "Even if Lillie and Ollie disowned Grandma, I'm surprised they ignored their own grandchildren."

"I know," Janet said. "They did give me and Marty electric typewriters when we graduated from high school."

Ouch.

Joanny died of kidney failure in the children's state hospital at age 16. Before Joanny's death, my mom remembers visiting her with the family and taking her out for picnics on weekends. Yet I don't think Grandma ever got over having a "defective" child or the shame that was compounded by her parents' harsh reaction to her difficult decision to give up custody.

Lesson 3: Do not remain friends with your children's exes.

This was the fatal mistake that Grandma made with my mom, and the reason that Mom ultimately cut off contact with her around the time I graduated from college. The tension started when my parents separated when I was 10 and Eric was 7. My grandma sided with my dad, even though she and Mom had seemed close and we saw our grandparents often, as they lived just 20 miles away.

My mom says Grandma told her things like, "I know how difficult you are to live with." And even before my mom filed for divorce, whenever she appealed to Grandma for support about their marital conflicts, Grandma's advice amounted to, "Boys will be boys" and "You have a lovely home, a nice station wagon and two beautiful children in private school. Go clean out the refrigerator."

After Mom filed for divorce, my dad fought for sole custody, a move that shocked my mom because she had always been our primary caretaker while Dad focused on his career (my mom will tell you ad nauseam how he never changed a diaper, gave us baths or read us bedtime stories). Throughout the custody battle, Grandma seemed to side with Dad. Why did she do this?

Grandma and her "Berkeley man"
Here's my best assessment, based on what I know now and what I remember from a period that was disorienting to say the least, when it felt like the world had turned upside down and the adults I depended on suddenly went insane. Things I took for granted, like the fact that I was safe, that my parents would protect me and had my best interests in mind, seemed uncertain because they were so engaged in warfare with each other.

We were all living in this alternate universe of hurt, fear, anger and confusion and I think Grandma got swept up in it. She had always liked and admired my dad, a handsome, charming, ambitious dentist who fit the mold of the type of man she would love her daughters to marry. Because of her humble upbringing as the daughter of a restaurant owner who never went to high school, Grandma had always been in awe of status and determined to move up the social ladder.

Marrying my grandpa, a "Berkeley man" who came from a wealthy family, helped. So did the many junior leagues, charity groups and committees she joined, as well as her trips abroad, expensive jewelry and the shiny gadgets she loved to acquire. Having a son-in-law who was a doctor only completed the picture.

My mom was the opposite. She was an introvert, more practical and fiscally responsible. She was smart and beautiful, but also a homebody who wasn't big on parties and pomp and circumstance. Until the divorce, I think Grandma and Mom got along well enough as mother and daughter, but it was a tenuous bond, given their personality differences. So when crisis struck, Grandma gravitated towards Dad. Despite the circumstances, I don't think she wanted Mom to divorce him.

My parents, 1967
Throughout the divorce proceedings and for years afterward, Grandma and Dad maintained their friendship. Grandma and Grandpa would go out to dinner with Dad and his new wife, Suzi, and spend holidays with us at Dad's house. They still saw my mom, yet whenever they got together, Mom says Grandma would talk incessantly about Dad and what he and Suzi were up to. When mom asked her to stop, Grandma responded by saying, "I always have to walk on eggshells with you."

Years later, I asked Grandma why she turned away from her daughter at such a critical time, when she was in so much pain over her troubled marriage, facing the prospect of going back to work to support two young children and getting hit with criticism on all sides from my Dad, his parents and her own parents for breaking up the family.

We were sitting on the floor in my Grandma's bedroom in her oceanfront high-rise that she had moved into after Grandpa died. I had just finished reading some letters that had fallen onto the floor when I was getting something down for her from the top shelf of her closet.

The letters were from my dad and his father to my mom, basically pleading with her to reconsider "for the sake of the children." Reading the letters, I had a visceral sense of Mom being ganged up on. I felt the heat of anger in my chest as I realized the extent to which her own mother had failed to support her.

"She was hurting and alone," I said. "You betrayed her."

"It was a different time then," Grandma said, barely meeting my eyes. "And I was afraid of losing access to you kids."

"Us kids?" I said. "How would you lose access to us? Mom got joint custody. You could have seen us at her house."

Our family in 1981, two years before the divorce
Grandma sighed and didn't answer. It didn't make any sense. A lot of things didn't back then.

So here's what I've learned from this one. When your child, no matter how old, breaks up with a boyfriend, girlfriend or spouse, don't stay friends with the ex. Don't call them on the phone, go out to dinner, visit them, or ask them to speak at your husband's funeral (Yes, Grandma asked Dad to say the eulogy at Grandpa's funeral). 

I don't care how much you've shared over the years or how much you like them. This is someone who hurt your child, sometimes deeply. You need to get that. And respect it, no matter how messy the circumstances. It's called loyalty.

Sure, be cordial if you see him or her at family gatherings, send a brief note if you hear they've suffered a death in the family. But unless your child and the ex are on extremely good terms, don't be too friendly. Just don't. Otherwise you risk wandering around for years wondering why your child doesn't speak to you anymore, no matter how many people try to explain it to you.

Lesson 4: You don't always know what's best for your children.

When my Aunt Janet and her college boyfriend came home to announce they were engaged, Grandma ran out the front door sobbing. Janet's boyfriend, Pete, was Catholic. This was apparently a big problem. Growing up Southern Baptist, Grandma wasn't allowed to play cards, go to dances or associate with the Catholic girls who lived across the street. These were difficult rules for Grandma, being a social butterfly, but her mother was insistent. Even though Grandma left Louisiana with her family when she was 14 to move to Arizona, then California, she apparently took her Catholic bias with her.

Prior to this outburst, Janet says she and Grandma got along well. She remembers coming home every day from school and sitting on a stool to watch Grandma make dinner while she recounted the events of her day. But once Janet announced her decision to marry Pete, that changed everything. Grandma stopped speaking to her and she later learned that Grandma had gone to Pete and told him that Janet had mental problems in an effort to dissuade him from marrying her.

Janet and Pete, 1967
Besides being Catholic, Pete wasn't flashy or gregarious, which probably didn't appeal to Grandma either. He was on the shy side, a salt-of-the-earth type of guy as solid as his big-boned German heritage with an understated, wry sense of humor. After he and Janet graduated from UCLA, he joined the military and they moved away to North Dakota and then Florida, where Pete became a high school English teacher who coached baseball and football in a small town outside of Jacksonville.

Over the years, Janet and Grandma reconciled, but it was a bumpy ride considering that Grandma viewed Janet's marriage as "Pete taking Janet away from me." When Pete and Janet had children, my cousins Erin and David, Grandma and Grandpa didn't make much effort to visit them, despite their many trips to Europe, Asia, and other far-flung places. That hurt Janet, who wanted her children to be close to their grandparents. In my mind, this was an extension of Grandma's inability to accept the person Janet had picked to share her life with.

But here's the thing about Pete. He was perfect for Janet. Of all the marriages in my family, theirs was probably the healthiest. Of course it wasn't perfect, whose is? Janet says when she could tell that Pete was mad at her, she would look at him and say, "Is it worth it?" And when they were both retired and at home all day together, they would go to separate ends of the house and do their own thing for a few days until the tension subsided.

All you had to do was spend a weekend with Pete and Janet to see that they honestly liked each other. Watching my parent's marriage dissolve into animosity and heartbreak, I was particularly sensitive to couples who seemed at ease with each other. I didn't spend much time with Pete and Janet growing up, as we lived in California and they lived in Florida. But later in my life, when I became a reporter, I visited them during the two years I worked for a newspaper in Miami.

During this time, Pete took an interest in my writing and used to send me emails praising my use of dialogue and description in my news stories. He became one of my biggest fans and most devoted readers, given our common appreciation of storytelling. In those emails, he would provide updates on what he and Janet were up to on Lake Asbury, referring to my aunt as "Old What's Her Name" and joking about how he couldn't get her away from her computer long enough to feed her anything, which was why she was so skinny.

My cousin, David, and Uncle Pete six months before he died  
When Pete died of cancer three years ago, I was pregnant with Owen and couldn't make it to his memorial. I'm sure I sent Janet a sympathy card, but I got so engrossed in my own life that she and I didn't have a chance to talk about the events leading up to Pete's death or how she'd been coping since then, until Grandma's funeral a few weeks ago.

She cried as she told me how much she missed him, and I cried right along with her, especially when she told me that after he had died, she found a document on their computer called, "Wisdom if any from Pete Campbell to his son."

It was a letter Pete had written to my cousin, David, when he knew that he was dying, a list of 12 life observations. Janet's voice caught in her throat as she told me one of them was, "Your mother was the best thing that ever happened to me."

I cried even harder when she told me that, thinking to myself, Can you imagine being the best thing that ever happened to someone? And I was so touched that this was something Pete was writing to his son, man to man. Janet later shared the letter with me, and I got to see that what Pete had said about Aunt Janet was even better, and wiser than the sentiment about how special she was to him. This is the full entry from wisdom item Number 6 of Pete's letter:  
Your mom has been the best thing in my life. But it was pure luck that we met and got along at first. Moral:  Don’t control or manipulate the spouse. The most amazing thing I’ve seen is how your mom has grown, changed, and become an even better companion through her own efforts—not mine.
Here are a few other of my favorites from Pete's letter:  
1. Giving and showing your children how to give is the most important gift to teach. The problem is every parent wants to give to his children rather than make them earn and appreciate it. You were lucky: we didn't have much money to spoil you. 

4. Troublesome bosses, relatives, associates all go away in time. Remain focused and ignore negative people. Most of the time you will get a better job that takes you away from problematic people. The rest of the time, they get fired. 

8. Hemingway said that courage is grace under pressure. The fewer excuses you make, the better you become at developing courage. I still make a lot of excuses but every time I deliberately say, "No excuse" to myself, I feel a little stronger.
Pete ends with this one, which beautifully sums up the importance of putting your biases aside and trusting your children's decisions. In his humble way, Pete demonstrates the grace with which he approached his children:  
12. Rereading these items, I realize you already know 90% of them. See what you can add. I’ll bet you have some incredible ideas. 
Lesson 5: People hurt you because they're hurting.

One of Grandma's many hobbies was genealogy. She would spent hours searching online and going to the library archives in various cities tracing her family's heritage, along with the lineage of Grandpa's family and my dad's relatives. I remember her printing out black-and-white photos on her ink jet printer of stout, fierce looking German women holding tiny baby bundles and explaining to me who they were and how they had come to America.

For the most part, I found Grandma's obsession with our ancestors tedious and grew tired of listening to her recount her latest findings. Being in high school at the time, I didn't see how these fierce looking German women had anything to do with whether I'd get a date to the prom or make the varsity soccer team.

Grandma and me, somewhere in my 20s
But one thing Grandma said during that time has always stuck with me. She said the mothers and daughters in our lineage had a long tradition of difficult, strained relationships with each other. It was certainly true of Grandma and her mother, and of her and my mother.

"You are going to be the one to break that pattern," Grandma told me.

I remember being surprised by that comment, as I was only 16 and having plenty of run-ins with Mom about curfew and whether I'd been drinking. How was someone like me, with ratted bangs, blue eyeliner and a compulsion for eating all the carbs in the house when no one was looking, going to change the course of history?

That was the thing about Grandma. She seemed clueless about so many things, oblivious to her many blind spots about how her actions contributed to the turmoil in her relationships, and yet she would make these declarations that demonstrated her unequivocal love, faith and confidence in me.

So here comes the hard part. How do I keep my parents, my spouse, my children and pretty much anyone in the soft focus that keeps resentment from building? How do I remember that when people are unkind, critical or clueless, that it's likely the result of their own pain or limitations, which have nothing to do with me? And how do I keep myself in that same soft focus while reminding myself, as Uncle Pete suggests, "No excuses"?

Therapy has helped, as has hours spent in 12-step meetings and holding out for the right person to marry after what my friend, Filip, refers to as my many years of "stupidly dating." (The good news: Filip, my parents and even Grandma approve of my husband, Dave, despite the fact he grew up Catholic.) 

Having children has also helped me develop greater compassion, as I understand first-hand what an imperfect science it is to raise them, how challenging it can be to fulfill their needs, and why my mom often looked so damn tired.

PART 4: THANK YOU, GRANDMA

I sometimes wonder what my life would have been like if my parents hadn't gotten divorced and upended my life at the tender age of 10 with joint custody, new partners and ongoing power struggles. Today I look at them and can't image how these two people fit together. Yet if they had managed to have some kind of workable union, would I still have developed an eating disorder? Struggled with depression and anxiety? Spent so many years stupidly dating?  

Along those same lines, what would Grandma's life had been like if her mother had been kinder? Joanny had been healthy? Her parents hadn't disowned her? Would she had been better equipped to support her daughters' choices? Love and understand them? Recognize her shortcomings? Take constructive action?

Dec. 2014: Grandma meets Tess 2 weeks before she dies
I guess it's a futile exercise to even ask these questions, given that life is what it is and we'll never know who we would be without the adversity we suffer. I just can't help but wonder, given how young Grandma was when she took some hard hits, and the reverberations that sent through the family. It was such a different time back then, with such an inferior level of social consciousness and woeful lack of resources and support that we have easy access to today. I can't help but think, "If only…"

For me, Grandma was a loving force. I enjoyed her company. I cherished her encouragement. I benefited from her generosity. As I grew older, I saw how she was sometimes her own worst enemy and understood how much she had hurt my mom. I learned to straddle the line of loving and accepting her, and staying out of a battle that wasn't mine. It's with great sadness that I say good-bye.

Thank you, Grandma, for all that you taught me and how much you loved me. I will miss you. I hope I continue to make you proud.